Koules Fortress

Koules Fortress, also known as the Heraklion Fortress, is one of the most iconic landmarks in the city of Heraklion, Crete. This Venetian fortress, built in the 16th century, sits at the entrance of the city’s old harbor and was originally constructed to defend the city from pirate attacks and foreign invasions. The fortress, with its imposing walls and robust design, reflects the Venetian military architecture of the period. Inside, visitors can explore a network of rooms, including storerooms, dungeons, and barracks, which provide insight into the fortress’s function during Venetian and later Ottoman rule. The name “Koules” comes from the Turkish word “kule,” meaning tower. The fortress’s strategic location offers stunning views of the sea and the city, making it a popular spot for tourists. Today, Koules Fortress serves as a museum, where visitors can learn about the history of the structure and the city of Heraklion, as well as enjoy art exhibitions and cultural events. The fortress stands as a testament to the island’s turbulent history and its strategic importance throughout the centuries.